infinitive phrase examplesinfinitive phrase examples

Verb phrase-a group of words made up of a verb, any helping verbs, and any modifiers. The best plumber to call is Mr. Jones. Easier (almost) than gerunds, infinitives are a verb form consisting of the preposition "to" and a verb: to volunteer, to exercise, to merge, to sacrifice, to call. When you are finished, click the "Check My Work" button at the bottom of the page to check your answers. His two good traits are to help the poor and to participate in doing community service. Here is the example of several infinitives of several different verbs. So, the application of the bare infinitive is a little strange and controversial, at least to me. 2. Examples of infinitive phrases: She plans to write a novel. An Infinitive Phrase is a group of words consisting of an infinitive and the modifier(s) and/or (pro)noun(s) or noun phrase(s) that function as the . An infinitive phrase is a group of words (beginning with an infinitive) that collectively expresses action in a . Complementary Infinitive. When you are finished, click the "Check My Work" button at the bottom of the page to check your answers. to hold (Do you want to hold the puppy?) Gerund Examples. Determine whether the underlined infinitive phrases have been used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Examples: To exercise is a healthful habit. The infinitive form is the most basic form of a verb. I just want to sleep until noon everyday. 1) the children be late / 2) that the children are late / 3) the children to be late. Many verb tenses use a form of the infinitive as the stem to which verb conjugation endings are attached. An infinitive phrase consists of an infinitive and any modifiers associated with it. ; To walk in the morning is a good habit. Prepositional phrase-a group of words that begins with a preposition and helps to explain the relationship between two . An infinitive is a verb form beginning with "to" that can act as a noun, adjective, or adverb. 1. This consists of the verb together with its objects and other complements and modifiers.Some examples of infinitive phrases in English are given below - these may be based on either the full infinitive (introduced by the particle to) or the bare infinitive (without the particle to). Some nouns can be followed by a to-infinitive.Many of these nouns have been formed from adjectives or verbs normally followed by a to-infinitive:. In the sentence the group of words in bold is an infinitive phrase because the infinitive, to kill, has the added words, the thief. Noun phrase + TO-infinitive. The infinitive can work as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. These can act as nouns, direct objects, adjectives, and adverbs. Infinitives and Examples of Usage When the infinitive is used with the preposition 'to' it is called the 'to-infinitive'. Concepts can begin with a single word and develop into a compound sentence. An infinitive phrase is a verb phrase constructed with the verb in infinitive form. An infinitive (as the EXAMPLES show) has regularly no subject and therefore lacks both number and person. a ride (direct object of action expressed in infinitive) They asked me to bring some food. She tells you to dance like no one is watching. When a verb is in its infinitive state, it has no subject or object. Ponder another example below. An infinitive phrase includes an infinitive and an object or modifier. The infinitive phrase can be a subject or noun, an adjective, an adverb, a direct object, or a predicate nominative in a sentence. We can also take the infinitive form of a verb and put a noun in front of it. It is formed with to + base form of the verb. Infinitive phrases only require a comma when used as an adverb at the beginning of the sentence. Infinitive phrases include infinitives. Adverb: We used our binoculars to see . As a verbal, it can act . Infinitive phrases often include modifiers; here are some examples: To study advanced math Adjective modifying "math" To eat a giant sandwich Adjective modifying "sandwich" To play guitar beautifully Adverb modifying "to play" To leave the party quietly Adverb modifying "to leave" 3. Take a look at how these gerund phrases play this role . Running with scissors. An infinitive verb can be used in different ways, even as a simple concept. Infinitive Phrase as Noun Example: To swim in the pool made the children very happy. Infinitive Phrase Practice Quiz. Rabindranath Tagore, the world poet, is the author of "Gitanjali". 1) his dog not be so aggressive / 2) his dog not to be so aggressive / 3) that his dog is not so aggressive. (adverb) An infinitive phraseconsists of an infinitive and the related words that follow it. An infinitive phrase can function as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb, and it can appear in various places in a sentence. When a group of words contains a subject doing an action (subject-verb), it becomes a clause. Here are examples: To smash a spider To kick the ball past the dazed goalie To lick the grease from his shiny fingers despite the disapproving glances of his girlfriend Gloria As a noun, they might act as the subject of the sentence. To build one is something, but to fly is everything. Infinitive clauses are dependent clauses which are constructed with the infinitive form of a verb and the preposition zu.Infinitive clauses with um zu express the purpose of an action. There can be more than one of these and they may not all be present in the phrase. Gilbert wanted to read the book. As a noun, they might act as the subject of the sentence. The person to blame is me. Verbals: Infinitives as appositives By: Haley McNeil Infinitives as Appositives An infinitive used as a noun can be an appositive What is an infinitive used as an appositive? infinitive phrase = adverb modifying leave Infinitive phrases can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. ; Verb Stems. . (which person = to blame) The right thing to do is to call the police. An. ; To cheat in the exam is not uncommon nowadays. Examples: (1) As a subject: It is as if the verb phrase puts on the costume of a noun, adjective or adverb and plays the role of a part of speech other than . The ability to cooperate with others is as important as managing on our own. It is always a noun phrase or pronoun phrase. Answer: to let me into the room, adverbial 1. Noun: To drive would be my first choice. to have (We're going to have a baby.) Put in order (passive in a and b, infinitives with for in c and d). An infinitive phrase can function as a noun, as an adjective, and also as an adverb. Look at the last word directly before the infinitive phrase. Eat, sleep, play, and go are examples of infinitives. It is not good to eat all the eggs. Infinitive as adjectives. Examples: Sandra went to buy groceries. . infinitive phrase = adjective modifying way : To greatly increase the amount of stress in your life, leave your writing task until the night before it is due. A phrase is any group of words that does not contain a subject completing an action. An infinitive is a verbal (a word that expresses action); so, an infinitive phrase has the same role of expressing action in a sentence. Examples. It is a verb acting without a subject. The first example includes the gerund 'taking' (a noun), and so the phrase 'taking my passport' means the speaker recalled an event in the past in which they took their passport. Examples are: to write, to bring, to take, to make, to sing, to dance etc. ; To watch a movie every day is rational and redeeming. Examples of infinitives or infinitive phrases used as adjectives: 1) The fair is the place to go. Here are example of infinitive phrases used as a noun: He helped to build the house. Infinitive phrases consist of an infinitive and its modifiers. After certain prepositions. Some examples of infinitives would be the following: Katrina took hours to choose the perfect outfit for the party. Learn the rules of word order in German infinitive clauses and master their usage on Lingolia. The expressions 'had better' and 'would rather' are followed a bare infinitive. Mom's first choice is to fly. Here are two examples of infinitive phrases as subjects: To have a big dream requires the same effort as having a small dream. Examples of common infinitive verbs include: to be (I want to be an astronaut.) There are several different kinds of phrases in the English language. For example, "ShuYi always brings a book to read ." A phrase is a group of words that express a concept and is used as a unit within a sentence. To kill the thief is unlawful. Phrases can be added to sentences to make them more complex. Remember, it's noun+ to + infinitive. His decision to become an actor was not supported by his family. 3. Infinitive Phrases. An infinitive phrase is made up of the particle "to", an infinitive, and any accompanying objects, modifiers, or complements . 1. Examples: "To wait seemed foolish when decisive action was needed." -subject Examples: The rain continued to fall heavily. We all know that everyone wants to enjoy life. Type the entire infinitive phrase and its function into the box below the sentence. In example three, the infinitive phrase is "to clean up the park." It is acting as the direct object of "help." The infinitive phrase also functions as a direct object in the fourth sentence. Let's look at some infinitive phrase examples. Here is an example of a gerund in the subject position: . Answer (1 of 3): I can think of one immediately, from Shakespeare's Hamlet: "To be or not to be, that is the questionwhether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, or to take arms against a sea of troubles and, by opposing, end them? A noun phrase consists of a noun and associated modifiers. Important Note: Because an infinitive is not a verb, you cannot add s, es, ed . An infinitive phrase is an infinitive combined with other modifiers or objects. (tells us which flowers) Types of Infinitive Phrases The teacher doesn't want. (Brazilian-Swiss businessman Jorge Paulo Lemann) (The infinitive phrase is the subject of "requires.") To invent an airplane is nothing. An infinitive phrase will begin with an infinitive [to + simple form of the verb] and include objects, modifiers or both. A gerund phrase is a phrase that contains a gerund and a modifier or an object and, in some cases, both of these. To sneeze, to smash, to cry, to shriek, to jump, to dunk, to read, to eat, to slurp all of these are infinitives.. An infinitive will almost always begin with to followed by the simple form of the verb, like this:. We are planning to surprise Josiah with a birthday party next weekend. Actors: In these last two examples the actor of the infinitive phrase could be roughly characterized as the "subject" of the action or state expressed in Here are some examples in which the infinitive phrases are italicized: To see Chloe's painting was an inspiration to everyone. A Gerund is a non-finite verb that functions as a noun. Infinitive Examples. When it works as an adjective in a sentence, it comes right next to the noun or the pronoun it modifies. It is doing the action, to make. To + verb = infinitive. (tells us which place) 2) I have some jeans to wash. (tells us which jeans) 3) The singer to watch is Joyce. Infinitive Phrase An infinitive phrase is the infinitive form of a verb plus any complements and modifiers. For example, " To travel is the only thing on her mind." As an adjective, they'll modify a noun. The infinitive is the verb in its purest form. My dog likes to be admired. Examples of Infinitives and Infinitive Phrases. Examples: To exercise is a healthful habit. Example: Bill opened the door to let me into the room. For example, if you have ever studied Spanish, you know that words like hablar ("to speak"), gustar ("to like"), and leer ("to read") are infinitives. Functions of Infinitive Phrases. that contains an infinitive plus any complements and modifiers . The infinitive usually takes the preposition 'to' with it. (tells us which singer) 4) The kind of flowers to plant are perennials. Infinitive: To + verb in the base form --- can be used in a sentence as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Write the infinitive or infinitive phrase from each sentence . 2. I want those books to be read. Examples include, "to walk," "to read," or "to eat." Infinitives can act as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. I like to sleep. To sleep is the only thing I want to do. Every boy desires to succeed. In this sentence, the infinitive phrase functions as a noun and the subject. me (actor or "subject" of infinitive phrase) to bring (infinitive) some food (direct object of action expressed in infinitive) Everyone wanted Carol to be the captain of the team. For these situations, the prepositions that you should look at include: ' para ', ' de ', ' con ', ' a ' and ' hasta '. Infinitives and Infinitive Phrases. He stopped there to help the person caught in an accident. Sometimes the infinitive uses the perfect, progressive, or passive form of the verb. An infinitive phrase is a group of words that uses an infinitive ("to" + verb). 3. to dream (James dares to dream about getting the job.) She used to sleep in the darkness at night. Infinitive phrases can act as (1) nouns, (2) adjectives, or (3) adverbs. Besides, what is an example of an infinitive? (noun) Here is laundry to wash. (adjective) The choir was ready to sing. An infinitive phrase will begin with an infinitive and it can include any modifiers or complements closely connected to it. It always appears after the word it identifies or explains. An infinitive phrase is a group of words consisting of an infinitive, modifier and complement. For example, "To travel is the only thing on her mind." As an adjective, they'll modify a noun. . Gerunds are specifically placed in the noun position of a sentence whereas present participles are placed with the verb phrase, usually as modifiers. . Some of the more common ones are described below. As you may have noticed before, Spanish infinitives are also placed after certain prepositions or prepositional phrases. Our decision to close the firm was a difficult one to make. In the following examples, infinitive phrases are used as nouns--in this case subject and direct object, respectively: To watch the bear toss our things around was distressing. . (verb -ing) A gerund can be either the subject or object of a sentence. Definition of Infinitive Phrase: An infinitive phrase contains an infinitive at the beginning. 2. It will include one or more objects and/or modifiers. If the word is a noun or pronoun, the infinitive phrase is an adjective. An infinitive is formed out of a verb, but it does not function as a verb. Hence it is not bound by the general rule for the agreement of a verb with its subject. Here are some examples: To smash a spider To kick the ball past the dazed goalie To lick the grease from his shiny fingers Infinitive phrases can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Here are examples of each. Examples of Appositive Phrase: Tom Cruise, my favorite actor, is the hero of the movie. The symbolic sign of an infinitive is the infinitive marker to + base form (root) of verb. The ship began to roll. For example: He helped (to) move the car. An infinitive is a verb form, preceded by to, that can be used as a noun, adjective, or adverb. To die: to sleep; No. Examples include, "to walk," "to read," or "to eat." Infinitives can act as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Ex: to buy, to work. An INFINITIVE is a verb form that connects to and the base form of the verb. Infinitive phrases and sentences contain a verb, which, when used as a noun, adjective or adverb, is preceded by the word 'to.' When the infinitive follows some verbs as the direct object, the word 'to' may be dropped. You can normally spot an infinitive because it has to at the start (though sometimes they don'tmore on that later). Examples of infinitives include to read, to run, to . . ; To stop the car suddenly cannot be a good move. 1. An infinitive phrase will begin with an infinitive ( To + Simple Form of the Verb ). ; In Spanish, infinitives are only one word and end in either -ar, -er, or -ir, as in hablar, leer, and escribir. In the sentence He is going to go to the shop., "to go" is the infinitive. In English, infinitive verbs are preceded by the word to, as in to speak, to read, or to write. This activity was created by a Quia Web . Example: Bill opened the door to let me into the room. infinitive: [noun] a verb form normally identical in English with the first person singular that performs some functions of a noun and at the same time displays some characteristics of a verb and that is used with to (as in "I asked him to go") except with auxiliary and various other verbs (as in "no one saw him leave"). Gilbert wanted to read the book. 2. 2. An infinitive may modify a verb (1) by completing its meaning or (2) by expressing the purpose of the action. It is used to define the action of the verb without tying it to a specific person. Infinitive phrases only require a comma when used as an adverb at the beginning of the sentence. Here are some examples of this use. 2. to read (The first graders are learning to read this year.) Here the infinitive phrase 'to become an actor' modifies the noun decision and hence it acts as an adjective. They can be used as adjectives. Chance - I have a chance to see my mom while I am in town. Infinitive phrases can act as adverbs, adjectives and nouns. Learn more about its correct usage and expand your writing capabilities. The dog was not hungry enough to eat. To write legibly is a valuable accomplishment. The Infinitive Recognize an infinitive when you find one. Examples: Sandra went to buy groceries. a) expected / come / is / tomorrow. We tried to signal our friends on Half Dome with a text message, but failed. The 'to-infinitive' is a non-finite verb. (noun) Here is laundry to wash. (adjective) The choir was ready to sing. 4. Dream big! In Amber loves to travel, the infinitive phrase is to travel. to look (I'm afraid to look at the messy room.) An infinitive phrase is just a part of a sentence, working like a noun, adjective, or adverb. Here are some examples of infinitive phrases: to go home early tonight to study hard to exercise consistently to read an hour a day to text a message An infinitive phrase expresses an action,. An infinitive is a verb that functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb in order to express an opinion, purpose of an object or action, or answer the questions who, what, or why.. An infinitive usually begins with the word "to" and is followed by the base form of a verb (the simple form of the verb that you would find in the dictionary).. (The infinite phrase to graduate from a word-class university is functioning as a noun.) Runa Laila, the famous singer, is the chief guest of the program. Infinitive phrases can function as nouns, adjectives, and adverbs. In German grammar, certain verbs and phrases are followed by an infinitive clause. Here's a list of nouns that can be used with an infinitive. An infinitive phrase uses an infinitive plus a modifier, object, complement or actor. There can be more than one of these and they may not all be present in the phrase. 4. Phrases and clauses. For example survey the following sentence . Here are three examples of gerund phrases: Apologizing to them. 4. After the verbs 'had better' and 'would rather'. Examples of infinitives as adjectives. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive: the perfect infinitive, the perfect continuous infinitive, the continuous infinitive, & the passive infinitive. In these examples, the infinitive phrases are shaded and the infinitive verbs are in bold. The infinitive phrase functions as the direct object of the verb asked. In the last example, the infinitive phrase is a complement to the linking verb "was." A grammar guru, style editor, and writing mentor in one package. For example, "to fly," to spend," "to measure," "to quantify," or "to report," etc. A gerund phrase, just like a gerund, acts as a noun in a sentence. Noun phrase-a group of words made up of a noun and all its modifiers. Introduction. Adjective: Watermelons are good fruits to eat. (answers "what/which ability") (Author . Printer Fabulous! Take a look at our selection of phrase examples below. They are going to run around the block. Write the infinitive or infinitive phrase from each sentence . Examples and Observations The only way to never fail is to never attempt anything. If you have a noun before a phrase, the phrase is an adjective phrase. Type the entire infinitive phrase and its function into the box below the sentence. Examples: "To wait seemed foolish when decisive action was needed." -subject It . If the verb in the infinitive phrase is transitive, it can have a noun or pronoun attached to it as the verbal object. To + noun/pronoun (without a verb) = preposition. An infinitive may be modified by an adverb - an adverbial phrase or an adverbial clause. The teacher tells stories on topics to understand better. Examples: To graduate from a word-class university is Hanna's biggest dream. Transcript. She wanted to find a job. Answer: to let me into the room, adverbial 1. Infinitives can be used as: an object following the verb: Jim always forgets to eat; a subject at the beginning of a sentence: To travel around the world requires a lot of time . There are various structures with noun phrases and the to-infinitive:. (adverb) An infinitive phraseconsists of an infinitive and the related words that follow it. She needs to find that book before her father comes. The most prevalent use is probably the adverbial use. Examples of Infinitives in Sentences I love to eat spicy food. The second example, by comparison, includes the infinitive 'to take' as an adjective affecting the noun 'passport', 1. Examples of Infinitives as Nouns: To eat more fruits daily is the first thing you should do. Eight common types of phrases are: noun, verb, gerund, infinitive, appositive, participial, prepositional, and absolute. An infinitive or an infinitive phrase can work as an adjective in a sentence. The ability (noun) for toddlers (prepignore) to speak clearly happens after four years of age. First of all, the infinitive of any verb is the preposition to plus the infinitive form, the ordinary look it up in the dictionary form of the verb. Get started for FREE Continue. Remember, phrases after verbs that answer the questions "who?" or "what?" are direct objects/ nouns. To + Verb = Infinitive. (passive) Gerund. In English, an infinitive is identical to the simple or basic form of the verb you will find if you look one up in our dictionary.

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