example of outcome based ethicsexample of outcome based ethics

Apply knowledge of physical sciences, social sciences, health sciences and Or "If you steal my coin I shalt steal off your right hand in exchange". However, employers may have rules that leave no . A compliance-based code of ethics is developed to ensure that the business and its employees comply with all laws and regulations in an appropriate manner. In other words, ethical actions should not be performed out of one's personal inclination, but out of one's duty. Consequential ethics is also referred to as teleological . The morally "correct" action is the one the produces the most good (or the most happiness) and the least amount of suffering . An approach to ethics management wherein the morality of an action is judge based on rules. Ethics: Positive Outcome, an Example From teacher Emma McDonald, as reported in Education World, 2010. People Tree teamed with BBC Earth to emphasize the significance of our oceans and marine conservation. Rights-based ethics, for example, is an alternative formulation that involves a larger number of principles and is addressed more to the actions of institutions and governments. In this workshop, participants also learn how to engage clients, coworkers, and . It is a student-centered approach to education that focuses on the intended learning outcomes from instruction (Nicholson, 2011). Deontologists hold that certain underlying principles are . You walk into the building. . Rights-Based Ethics vs. Utilitarianism. But if telling a lie would help save a person's life, consequentialism says it's the right thing to do. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that says that the right thing to do in any situation is whatever will "do the most good" (that is, whatever will produce the best outcomes) taking into consideration the interests of all concerned parties. Answer: Descriptive ethics studies the ethical behavior of people. We will write a custom Coursework on Outcome-Based Behavioral Healthcare specifically for you. Demonstrate an understanding of the terminology, concepts, and principles in language testing 2. This would arguably produce the greatest good for the greatest number. One of them is the principle-based approach, which has an established place in ethical reasoning. Again, such an evaluation can rely on duty-oriented considerations, outcomes-based considerations, or both. The theory is also impartial. Sexual desire would be an example of an appetite. In this example of outcomes-based funding, the local community wanted to reduce the rate of re-incarceration among short-term prisoners held at HMPP, 60 percent of whom re-offended within a year of release. form pa rt of an outcomes-based education for internat ional accreditation. On the other hand I do understand that Rule-based ethics has its place in society and sometimes the needs of the many do outweigh the needs of the few. To the best of my knowledge, the most powerful argument that Kant makes for rationality states as follows: 1. Consequentialism is an attractive ethical approach because it provides clear and practical guidance - at least in situations where outcomes are easy to predict. Develop a specific thesis for the outline to illustrate major points. Deontology is a theory of ethics that determines whether the morality of an action is right or wrong based on intentions and an obligatory set of rules regardless of the outcome. COURSE OUTCOMES Upon completion of this course, the students are able to: 1. . Duty-based ethics, most commonly associated with the views of Immanuel Kant, use a sense of moral duty, responsibility and justness to determine whether or not a behavior is ethical. STEP 3: Select the action in the current situation that produces the greatest benefits over costs for all . teleological ethics, (teleological from Greek telos, "end"; logos, "science"), theory of morality that derives duty or moral obligation from what is good or desirable as an end to be achieved. Ethical Theory: Utilitarianism Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that says that the right thing to do in any situation is whatever will "do the most good" (that is, whatever will produce the best outcomes) taking into consideration the interests of all concerned parties. Program Outcomes The program outcomes reflect the set of competencies and values the learners will be able to demonstrate at the time of graduation from the BSSW program. Download 228 This example has been uploaded by a student. death/atonement for the salvation of others (John 3:16) is an example of the needs of the many outweighed by the needs of the . Each approach provides a different way to understand ethics. One of these outcomes states that "Engineering programs must demonstrate that their graduates have an understanding of. Kant rejected the idea of such a calculus and believed . Character-based ethics are also referred to as "virtue ethics." The focus of virtue ethics is the determination of what makes a person, or character, good rather than what makes an action good. Thus, a 'morally right' action would be concluded based on the achievement of the best possible outcome. degree of attainment of each of the identified program outcomes. b) Dr. Bronner's Activist Soap Example: "In my previous role as a customer service manager for a retailer, my team was often overwhelmed with calls and emails during the busy holiday season. Business Ethics- Duty versus Outcome Duty based Ethics: based on underlying concept of duty regardless of consequences of action taken. However, there is a difference between Ethics and Morals. Three key elements include the . For example, an act that produces more harm . 7. Outcome statements describe specific changes in your knowledge, attitudes, skills, and behaviors you expect to occur as a result of your actions. In this type of ethical system, the consequences of a decision matter so much they can't be ignored. Aristotle felt that the key to moral . By asking us to maximise benefit for the largest number of people (or, for Peter Singer and other preference utilitarians, creatures who have preferences . Duty-based, or deontological, ethics hold that only actions performed out of (or from) duty have moral or ethical worth. 1 Outcome-Based Model 1: Self-Monitoring Products "The moment of running out is a really bad moment for consumers,"1 says a spokesperson for Brita jabs in an ad promoting the company's automatically replenishing water filters. Duty When you make a decision, you need to ask yourself who you owe a duty to and which is more important. To put it in simple terms, Ethics = Morals + Reasoning. Examples: Prudent Vigilance was a cornerstone for the United States' Obama-era Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues, in their 2010 report on the ethics of synthetic biology and other emerging technologies. Then you lie to the shooter, telling that person the police are about to arrive. If ethics are the principles which guides one's behavior then, ideally, all decisions should be made entirely based on ethics. Good outcome statements are specific, measurable, and realistic." For instance, most people would agree that lying is wrong. Prescriptive ethics dictates ethical behavior. If a healthy person wanders into the hospital, his organs could be harvested to save four lives at the expense of one life. Brita is a great example of our first outcome-based modelself-monitoring products. "[E]xistence has another and much more worthy purpose, for which, and not for happiness, reason is quite properly intended and which must, therefore, be regarded as the supreme condition to which the private purpose of men must, for the most part, defer." (p. 9) For week, I couldn't. There is even a specialized discipline, research ethics, which studies these norms. The biggest hole in this theory is that people can change their moral character, and the theory doesn't take changes in morality into account. Consequentialism is an ethical theory that judges whether or not something is right by what its consequences are. Two examples of consequentialism are utilitarianism and hedonism. An introduction to an ethics essay should preview what you will discuss in your paper. Virtue ethics argue that a good person consistently performs good actions. In everyday life, we often judge the rightness and wrongness of actions by their conformity to principles, and the appeal to principles plays a significant role in practical ethics, too. That action is not permitted because the statement you make is false. . In the study of ethics there are three types of ethical theories: intuition-based, end-based and duty-based. Deontological . Outcome-based approaches are quite practical in the context of physical healthcare but they are yet to fit into behavioral healthcare models. Example module- or unit-level learning outcome using this formula: By the end of unit 4, students will be able to explain the relationship between significance levels and the null hypothesis. By asking us to maximise benefit for the largest number of people (or, for Peter Singer and other preference utilitarians, creatures who have preferences . Writing outcome statements "Outcomes - are specific, measurable statements that let you know when you have reached your goals. According to the New Oxford American Dictionary, ethics is defined as "moral principles that govern a person's or group's behavior." Therefore, in an ideal world, ethics should play the ultimate role when making a decision. I Once had a Student "I once had a student identified as special needs. 5. Explain the context of the situation you experienced, including relevant details. Suppose it is obvious that someone . In utilitarian ethics, outcomes justify the means or ways to achieve it, whereas in deontological ethics, duties/obligations are of prime importance (i.e., end/outcomes may not justify the means). What is outcome based ethics? There is a variety of methods employed in ethics. for only $16.05 $11/page. decision-making model and which are answered by virtue of the ethics code (Frame & Williams, 2005). Dec. 1, 2001. Apart from individual studies, it is difficult to give examples. For example : "Thou shalt return within 10 minutes from thee water break or I shalt take 30 minutes off your 45 minute lunchbreak". 5. Examples of rights-based ethics at work include the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Geneva Conventions and the United States' Declaration of Independence, Bill of Rights and Constitution. Consequentialism is an attractive ethical approach because it provides clear and practical guidance - at least in situations where outcomes are easy to predict. It may, initially, be identified as the one that emphasizes the virtues, or moral character, in contrast to the approach that emphasizes duties or rules (deontology) or that emphasizes the consequences of actions (consequentialism). ethics of care, also called care ethics, feminist philosophical perspective that uses a relational and context-bound approach toward morality and decision making. Outcome-based ethics: An approach to ethical reasoning in which an action is evaluated in terms of its consequences for those whom it will affect. These performance standards will be used to evaluate student achievement throughout different points in the curriculum and will be used to develop course outcomes and learning outcomes. Related essays. The more good consequences an act produces, the better or more right that act . Deontological ethics are based on the actions that we take. Outcome-based approaches are quite practical in the context of physical healthcare but they are yet to fit into behavioral healthcare models. For example, assume a hospital has four people whose lives depend upon receiving organ transplants: a heart, lungs, a kidney, and a liver. Eudaimonism, on the other hand, can be termed as happiness that can be accomplished by practicing the values of an individual and in resolving conflicts. They are made as anonymous as possible and presented to a . Virtue ethics is currently one of three major approaches in normative ethics. It is now widely agreed, both on philosophical grounds . Normative ethics posit norms of ethical action. Consequentialism is based on two principles: Whether an act is right or wrong depends only on the results of that act. By engaging in this process, counselors can winnow Also known as consequentialist ethics, it is opposed to deontological ethics (from the Greek deon, "duty"), which holds that the basic standards for an action's being morally right are . This family of outcome based approaches are varied but two, in particular, heed our attention, . Ethics Essay. Outcome based Ethics #1-4 FLASHCARDS LEARN WRITE SPELL TEST MATCH GRAVITY 1 CLICK THE CARD TO FLIP IT determination of who will be affected CLICK THE ARROWS BELOW TO ADVANCE 1/3 Terms in this set (3) 1 determination of who will be affected 2 an assessment of the negative and positive effects of alternatives on those affected 3 Natural rights expressed in the Declaration of Independence include the rights to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. The term ethics of care refers to ideas concerning both the nature of morality and normative ethical theory. It has remained a principle for discussion and consideration in this field, and has expanded to a few others . Simply so, what is a rule based approach to ethics? it seems as if unethical acts can be justified if they result in a good outcome. Consequentialism is a normative theory of ethics that offers a systematic approach to reaching ethical and moral conclusions. Agent-based theories entail virtues based on the intuition that employs common sense (Cline, 2017). If your assignment doesn't have a list of prompts, you can include anecdotes and specific details from your own experience. An analogy to your personal. For example, a person who lies and cheats to get ahead in life probably makes decisions based on advancing his or her own interests according to the virtue theory. Yes, Ethics is Moral Philosophy, and Philosophy is all about reasoning . If every person makes false promises in order to get out of their problems, then all people will not trust each other's promises.2. Tort of negligence - duty of care to avoid causing harm i. drivers on the road and between teachers and students Examples of these ethics are everywhere, including the real world and in the workplace. Usually arise from religious belief and/or philosophic reasoning, i.e., compassion, basic rights. Utilitarianism (Consequence-based Ethics) One of the most influential ethical frameworks , utilitarianism is focused on consequences and results; the sole basis of morality is determined by its usefulness or utility . Ethical theories are divisible into those about persons (ethics of character or virtue or being) and those about actions (ethics of doing)."Telos" is the Greek word . May 3, 2018 No Comments on Rule-based ethics. Certain codes of ethics, such as religious codes of ethics, apply only to members of select groups. These three types of ethics seek to describe the rules, behavioral trends and moral codes that govern -- or ought to govern -- human behavior. In a . Rule-based ethics. Situation. Learn More. In practical ethics, two arms of thoughts exist in decision-making: Utilitarian and deontological. 811 certified writers online. For example, you might feel that it is morally wrong to steal, but if you have . Learn More. Let's revisit the active shooter example one more time. Kant: Duty-based Ethics Question: What is the function of our faculty of reason? We will write a custom Coursework on Outcome-Based Behavioral Healthcare specifically for you. Consequence ethics involves judging the morality of an action or rule based on the goodness of its consequences. Such actions are contrasted with those performed merely in accordance with duty. If all people do not trust each other's promises, no one will get out of his or her difficulties by . The ethics of care perspective stands in stark contrast to ethical theories that rely on principles to highlight moral . People Tree's 'Our Blue Planet' collection is one of the best examples of ethical marketing campaigns in which two companies banded for an ethical cause. But you can one from professional essay writers. Discuss some issues and concerns on the effect of testing on language teaching and learning 3. The theory is also impartial. Character-Based Ethics. Given its insistence on summing the benefits and harms of all people, utilitarianism asks us to look beyond self-interest to consider impartially the interests of all persons affected by our actions. II. When deviation from the code occurs, the organisation takes corrective action. Utilitarian ethics is very different from rights-based ethics; some say the two approaches are opposites. In the utilitarian approach, decisions are chose . (1806-1873) & egoism or objectivism of Ayn Rand (1905-1982). Three ethical approaches have evolved as the focus of those who study moral philosophy: virtue ethics, duty ethics and consequential ethics. One of the most significant strengths of virtue ethics theory is . . Require predicting probable outcomes based on facts and experience. The three schools are virtue ethics, consequentialist ethics, and deontological or duty-based ethics. This is in direct contradiction of Bentham's view of human nature as selfish and requiring an objective calculus for ethical action to result. Utilitarian ethics are based on the maximization of "good outcomes" and minimization of "bad outcomes." In utilitarianism, the ethical choice is the one that benefits the most people (or harms the . Consider, for example, the first social impact bond intervention, at HM Prison Peterborough (HMPP) in the United Kingdom. Utilitarianism can also be criticized because the theory ignores the importance of one's duty and responsibilities to others. Course: #1357 Level: Intermediate 1.25 Hour 144 Reviews. From a Kantian perspective, it is clear that adherence to duty is what builds the framework for ethical acts. Unanswered Questions . Ethical Theory: Utilitarianism. Examples of rights-based ethics at work include the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Geneva Conventions and the United States' Declaration of Independence, Bill of Rights and Constitution. While utilitarianism requires weighing the consequences of an outcome, deontology and virtue-based ethics are nonconsequential that emphasized more on a person's sense of duty and the actions itself. Meta-ethics questions the meaning of ethics itself. Outcomes-based practice . Grunig believes this is a faulty line of reasoning when he suggested that: "We believe, in contrast, the public relations should be based on a worldview that incorporates ethics into the process of public relations rather than on a view that debates the ethics of its outcomes." In other words, ethics should be about the decision-making . Utilitarianism and Deontology. For instance, ethical standards govern conduct in medicine, law, engineering, and business.

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