PB Nitom Blog Thus, the difference between . The Aftermath of Thermopylae. Read 60 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. 5) Battle of Thermopylae: The Numbers Game - Source: ThingLink. Start studying Herodotus Quotes - Second Persian War. What was the name of the wife of this leader? Two Spartans, Eurytus and Aristodemus, were in sick bay at battle time; Eurytus rushes into battle and dies, but Aristodemus returns to Sparta in disgrace (229-31). In this collected volume fourteen experts in the fields of Classics and Ancient History study the textual strategies used by Herodotus and Livy when recounting the disastrous battles at Thermopylae and Cannae. Herodotus related the following anecdote about him: "Although extraordinary valor was displayed by the entire corps of Spartans and Thespians, yet bravest of all was declared the Spartan Dienekes. In which battle did Xerxes eventually . Then we'll have our battle in the shade." —Spartan captain Dienekes, at Thermopylae, quoted from Herodotus' The Histories Let's talk about Gates of Fire.Let me talk today as a writer, about what drew me to this material—the story of the 300 Spartans at the battle of Thermopylae. After the fall of Thermopylae, the road to Greece lies open. This chapter outlines the epic backdrop to the battle of Thermopylae, and includes a catalogue of epic echoes throughout Herodotus book 7 as well as a detailed discussion of Herodotus' battle narrative. Battle of Thermopylae. King Leonidas I was dispatched from Sparta with only his royal bodyguard of 300 men to help him stop the oncoming Persian invasion, led by Xerxes I. Fortunately Leonidas was not entirely alone. Along with a comrade, Eurytus, Aristodemus was stricken with a disease of the eye (they were "ὀφθαλμιῶντες" as Herodotus wrote), causing King Leonidas to order the two to return home before the battle, but Eurytus turned back, though blind, and met his end charging into the fray. However, elsewhere, in the passage summarized by the above table, Herodotus tallies 3,100 Peloponnesians at Thermopylae before the battle. As much as modern historians question many of the elements quoted by Herodotus, it was in essence a handful of warriors — 300, or 1,000 if we add the Thespians or 5,000-6,000 according to . Listed In: Intellectuals & Academics Herodotus uses this opportunity to describe the Persian urge for expansion and to show the potential maximum option for the defenders. He was called `The Father of History' by the Roman writer and orator Cicero for his famous work The Histories but has also been called "The Father of Lies" by critics who claim these `histories' are little more than tall tales.. if the Persian arrows hid the sun the battle would take place in the shade. Thermopylae (Greek Θερμοπύλαι; "Hot Gates"): small pass in Greece, site of several battles, of which the Spartan defeat against the Persian invaders in 480 is the most famous. The lines were drawn up, and the sacrifices were favorable; so the Athenians were permitted to charge, and they advanced on the Persians at a run. Famous quotes . Xerxes orders Leonidas' body to be crucified. Calculating the Persian forces. Either your glorious town shall be sacked by the children of Perseus, The greater the Persian force, the greater was Xerxes' hubris. Spartan preparations for Thermopylae. Literary, linguistic and historical approaches are used (often in combination) in order to enhance and enrich the interpretation of the . . True to history quotes from the movie include Leonidas' response on the first day of battle when Xerxes demands that the Greeks surrender their arms. Film Paper "300" By: Sue Vang MGT-127 4-13-12 The film I chose to evaluate is the fantasy action film, "300." 300 is a fictional retelling of the Battle of Thermopylae, in which the Greeks tried to hold off an invasion of the Persian Empire. Xerxes in Greece: between Thermopylae and Salamis. Aristodemus was one of only two Spartan survivors, as he was not present at the last stand. The Naval Battle at Artemisium. The Greek fleet retreats southwards (18). In response, Leonidas replied with two words, molōn labe. "Good. CCII. Herodotus was an ancient Greek historian who lived in the 5th century BCE. Herodotus quotes the epitaph of the Spartan soldiers: "Stranger, go tell the Spartans that here we are buried, obedient to their orders." The battle of Thermopylae can be dated with some accuracy: 17, 18 and 19 September (or one day later). The following is an excerpt from his book The Histories that describes the Persian army at the Battle of Thermopylae. . In fact, in many corners of popular culture, the encounter is often depicted as 300 Spartans (aided by their rag-tag group of allies) versus over a million Persians. However, there is no suggestion by Herodotus that this was the effect of the Battle of Thermopylae on the Persian forces. Who is the historian that is the primary source of this battle? The battle took place simultaneously with the more famous land battle at Thermopylae, in August or September 480 BC, off the coast of Euboea and was fought between an alliance of Greek city-states, including Sparta, Athens, Corinth and others, and the Persian Empire of Xerxes I.The Persian invasion was a delayed response to the defeat of the . Herodotus on the Victory at Marathon: The following description of the Battle of Marathon is from The History of Herodotus, trans. - He had previously warned Xerxes father against it. The exchange between Xerxes and Leonidas is not described by our main source for the battle, Herodotus of Halicarnassus. . . - do you not to be cocky in your power. Herodotus uses this opportunity to describe the Persian urge for expansion and to show the potential maximum option for the defenders. Herodotus observes that this was very uncommon for the Persians, as they had the habit of treating "valiant warriors" with great honor (the example of Pytheas, captured off Skiathos before the Battle of Artemisium, strengthens this suggestion). This was the Battle of Thermopylae, a moment which came to define the struggles of the Greek city-states in their wars against the vast Persian Empire. The most popular misconception about the Battle of Thermopylae probably relates to the numbers fielded in the battle. Themistocles. Roster of the Greek ships at Artemisium (1). . Od. It is true that there was an epic battle at Thermopylae where King Leonidas of Sparta took 300 soldiers, all with a male heir at home, into the 'Hot Gates' where they held the Persian army at bay for three days. Yes. Aftermath. WHAT IS YOUR PROFESSION? However, Xerxes was known for his rage. 300 Movie. Herodotus (c. 484 - 425/413 BCE) was a Greek writer who invented the field of study known today as `history'. Thus, the stage was set for the famous Battle of Thermopylae (480 BCE). "This is Sparta!" It's a battle which has inspired Western thought ever since it happened. Demaratus says "…there is no other nation in all the world which will venture to lift a hand in their defence. Aristodemus was one of only two Spartan survivors, as he was not present at the last stand. Furthermore, this idea ignores the fact that the Persians would, in the aftermath of Thermopylae, conquer the majority of Greece, and the fact that Persians were still fighting in Greece a year later. The Greek fleet retreats southwards (18). Quotation of verse inscriptions (epitaphs) from Thermopylae (228). The united Greece, led by Leonidas, decided to fight at Thermopylae, where Leonidas was killed. Quotes from Herodotus's Histories. The Greeks at Thermopylae received the first warning of the destruction which the dawn would bring on them from the seer Megistias, who read their fate in the victims as he was sacrificing. 5. Click anywhere in the line to jump to another position: In 480 B.C. Herodotus, being the older of the two, is . We've seen it recreated in a graphic novel by Frank Miller, which turned into the extremely popular movie 300 by Zack Snyder. Xerxes was master of everything to the north from Trachis, and the Hellenes of all that lay toward the south on the mainland. Herodotus observes that this was very uncommon for the Persians, as they had the habit of treating "valiant warriors" with great honor (the example of Pytheas, captured off Skiathos . Blogs by Tag . Herodotus admits that no one counted the latter, but he guesses that there were about 50,000 of them. You can use double quotes to search for a series of words in a particular order. !". The Greeks met them in tight ranks before the repaired wall, in the narrow Middle Gate of Thermopylae. In fact, Herodotus does not record any conversation . . When the body of Leonidas was recovered by the Persians, Xerxes, in a rage against Leonidas, ordered that the head be cut off and the body crucified.Herodotus observes that this was very uncommon for the Persians, as they had the habit of treating "valiant warriors" with great honor (the example of Pytheas, captured off Skiathos before the Battle of Artemisium, strengthens this . "SPARTANS! The ambitious Persian King Xerxes planned to conquer the Greek world by launching simultaneous attacks on Thermopylae and Carthage. Herodotus, The Histories A. D. Godley, Ed. What the Battle of Salamis teaches us about identity Herodotus relates a curious scene . Answer (1 of 3): Which one? Blogs. . Barbarian threat in east and west . Already on this occasion Herodotus looks ahead and records the synchronism between the battle of Salamis and that of Himera in Sicily (7.166). The Greek historian Herodotus is the main primary source of information about the battle of Thermopylae. The year was 480 BC and the Battle of Thermopylae was about to commence. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. This paper argues that Herodotus wrote his account of the Battle of Thermopylae in The Histories to appeal to the Homeric epic style of the time, with its performative depiction of the events of the recent past via tangents and exaggerations, as well as its divergence from the analytical scholarly writings of modern historians. 4 Pages. Born: Died: Affiliation(s): The Book culminates in the decisive victory of the . Thermopylae. Marry a good man, and bear good children. the Second Persian War to the Battle of Thermopylae; Trial by trireme: the Battles at Artemisium and Salamis; . "Eat your breakfast as if you are to eat your dinner in the other world ." Being asked why the best of men prefer a glorious death to an inglorious life, he said: "Because they believe the one to be Nature's gift but the other to be within their own control." 05 of 05 The End of the Battle CIA World Factbook Herodotus only mentions the 300 Spartiates chosen by Leonidas (7.205.2) and gives a total of 3,100 Peloponnesian hoplites (7.202); but he later quotes an epitaph (7.228.1) to the effect that 4,000 men from the Peloponnese fought at Thermopylae. Anecdotes illustrating the brave spirit of various Spartans (226-27). [52]Ctesias, who wrote a history of Persia based on Persian archives, claimed there were 120,000 Persian and 7,000 Greek soldiers, but his account is generally garbled (for instance, placing this battle before Salamis, he also says there were . 20,000 (Modern estimates) 20,000 (Herodotus) 80,000+ (Ctesias) 1 Herodotus claims that the Persian strength was 5,283,220 men (Herodotus VII,186) 2 Out of the initial 7,000-strong Greek army, all but 1,400 were dismissed on the third day. Herodotus is famous as the "father of history"; he created the first treatise The Histories that survived until the present days and described the traditions of the peoples living in the fifth century BC, as well as the events of the Greco-Persian Wars. Herodotus's History is an account of the Greco-Persian Wars (499-479 BCE) and the story of the growth and organization of the Persian empire. Each lay encamped in these places. . He was able to procure more soldiers: an The Battle of Thermopylae was reported to have lasted three days, though the Persians delayed for four days, reportedly because Xerxes couldn't believe that such a small number of Greeks actually planned to fight his army. For example, . Narrator, Book 7, The Battle of Thermopylae While Histories is full of praise for the Spartans, it is the Athenians who receive the majority of the credit . Recent User Blogs. In his description of the Battle of Thermopylae, he tells how the Spartans and Persians fought about the body of Leonidas . Interesting Quotes. The struggle between the Persian army and the Spartans in the battle of. . Herodotus' final figure-5,283,22o-is nothing short of ridic-ulous (8.i86). On the beach . While enjoying a status of . Herodotus. Learn the important quotes in Histories and the chapters they're from, including why they're important and what they mean in the context of the book. Macaulay, with adaptations. Quotes. according to Herodotus, they were forced to stay and kept as . Dreams also play a particular role in Herodotus' The History. Here are the five most fist-pumping quotes from the movie, from awesome to awesomest, along with the true (ish) anecdotes from Herodotus that inspired them. The legend of Thermopylae, as told by Herodotus, has it that the Spartans had consulted the Oracle at Delphi earlier in the year. After an indecisive naval engagement at Artemisium, the Persians proceed through Boeotia and devastate the Attic countryside, burning the Athenian acropolis. ("Agamemnon", "Hom. The Oracle is said to have made the following prophecy: O ye men who dwell in the streets of broad Lacedaemon! I think this because, Document A states, "He was a young boy during the Persian War, and interviewed Greek veterans of the Persian War to get the information he needed for his history." . The Hot Gates: 18%. Thus, the difference between . It was written and . After this deserters came in, and brought the news that the Persians were marching round by the hills: it was still night when these men arrived. 9.1", "denarius") All Search Options [view abbreviations] Home Collections/Texts Perseus Catalog Research Grants Open Source About Help. Already on this occasion Herodotus looks ahead and records the synchronism between the battle of Salamis and that of Himera in Sicily (7.166). In addition to this, Herodotus is the main source for the battles, but is Greek and so shows everything as either a real or a . David Grene, (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987), pp.454-456.. 112. The Naval Battle at Artemisium. Along with a comrade, Eurytus, Aristodemus was stricken with a disease of the eye (they were "ὀφθαλμιῶντες" as Herodotus wrote), causing King Leonidas to order the two to return home before the battle, but Eurytus turned back, though blind, and met his end charging into the fray. Start studying Features of Herodotus. Herodotus' narrative promoted many values of the Greek society. the latter interpretation, however, is supported by plutarch, who quotes these lines, since he claims (872b-e) that they refute herodotus' negative portrayal of the corinthian contribution in the battle: 'but as for the corinthians and the position in which they fought the barbarians (rdf iv fjv ipdxovto rots fiapfidpois) and the consequence … When the body of Leonidas was recovered by the Persians, Xerxes, in a rage against Leonidas, ordered that the head be cut off and the body crucified.Herodotus observes that this was very uncommon for the Persians, as they had the habit of treating "valiant warriors" with great honor (the example of Pytheas, captured off Skiathos before the Battle of Artemisium, strengthens this . [46] Herodotus also reports that at Xerxes' public showing of the dead, "helots were also there for them to see",[65] but he does not say how many or in what capacity they served. The Battle of Thermopylae was one of the most notable events for the Persians and . Narrator, Book 7, The Battle of Thermopylae While Histories is full of praise for the Spartans, it is the Athenians who receive the majority of the credit . gave the most . Literally read, it means "having come, take", but conventionally it is translated as "come and take them". Calculating the Persian forces. Dienekes was a prominent Spartan figure, recalled in Herodotus' account of the Battle of Thermopylae, and was acclaimed as the bravest of all the three hundred Spartans. Soon after this, Alexandridas' first wife bore a son as well, Dorieus, who was Leonidas . Because the Persians' land forces were prevented from advancing by their Greek . After the battle of Thermopylae and the Persian occupation of Attica, King Xerxes consulted his naval commanders about fighting a battle against the Greek . Quotes from Herodotus's Histories. On the beach . Official Blog. Herodotus., Waterfield, R. and Dewald, C. The histories 2008 - Oxford University Press - Oxford The struggle between the Persian army and the Spartans in the battle of Thermopylae in 480 B.C was a turning point in the Greco-Persian wars. Eurybiades the Spartan is in command of the fleet; why the allies were unwilling to have an Athenian in command, and why they later changed their minds (2-3). Barbarian threat in east and west . Answer (1 of 2): You can make a good case that Herodotus' version provides decent approximation of the Athenian perspective on Thermopylae. - Xerxes Would be fighting an army more powerful than the one that defeated his father. 986 Words. Most other records of the battle come . While it is true that Herodotus sometimes relays . Thermopylae book. Xerxes in Greece: between Thermopylae and Salamis. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Herodotus: 24%. He was a young boy during the Persian War, and interviewed Greek veterans of the Persian War to get the information he needed for his history. In response to his wife's question of what she should do if he died in battle, as he left for Thermopylae; as quoted in the "Sayings of the Spartan Women" in the Moralia.
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